Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10-items Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Role of trauma exposure and anxiety disorders.
Identifieur interne : 000204 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000203; suivant : 000205Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10-items Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Role of trauma exposure and anxiety disorders.
Auteurs : Jacqueline Scali [France] ; Catherine Gandubert [France] ; Karen Ritchie [France] ; Maryvonne Soulier [France] ; Marie-Laure Ancelin [France] ; Isabelle Chaudieu [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Resilience is the ability of individuals to adapt positively in the face of trauma. Little is known, however, about lifetime factors affecting resilience. METHODS: We assessed the effects of psychiatric disorder and lifetime trauma history on the resilience self-evaluation using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a high-risk-women sample. Two hundred and thirty eight community-dwelling women, including 122 participants in a study of breast cancer survivors and 116 participants without previous history of cancer completed the CD-RISC-10. Lifetime psychiatric symptoms were assessed retrospectively using two standardized psychiatric examinations (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Watson's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Inventory). RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age, education, trauma history, cancer, current psychiatric diagnoses, and psychoactive treatment indicated a negative association between current psychiatric disorder and high resilience compared to low resilience level (OR = 0.44, 95% CI [0.21-0.93]). This was related to anxiety and not mood disorder. A positive and independent association with a trauma history was also observed (OR = 3.18, 95% CI [1.44-7.01]). CONCLUSION: Self-evaluation of resilience is influenced by both current anxiety disorder and trauma history. The independent positive association between resilience and trauma exposure may indicate a "vaccination" effect. This finding need to be taken into account in future studies evaluating resilience in general or clinical populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039879
Affiliations:
- France
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Montpellier
- PRES Sud de France, Université Montpellier 1
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 001276
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<author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name>
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<orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
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<country>France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Soulier, Maryvonne" sort="Soulier, Maryvonne" uniqKey="Soulier M" first="Maryvonne" last="Soulier">Maryvonne Soulier</name>
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<country>France</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ancelin, Marie Laure" sort="Ancelin, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Ancelin M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Ancelin">Marie-Laure Ancelin</name>
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<tutelle name="U1061" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
<orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
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<orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
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<country>France</country>
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<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaudieu, Isabelle" sort="Chaudieu, Isabelle" uniqKey="Chaudieu I" first="Isabelle" last="Chaudieu">Isabelle Chaudieu</name>
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<orgName>Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique</orgName>
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<orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
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<tutelle active="#struct-410122" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="VALID"> <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
<orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">PRES Sud de France</orgName>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0039879</idno>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2012</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> <p>PURPOSE: Resilience is the ability of individuals to adapt positively in the face of trauma. Little is known, however, about lifetime factors affecting resilience. METHODS: We assessed the effects of psychiatric disorder and lifetime trauma history on the resilience self-evaluation using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a high-risk-women sample. Two hundred and thirty eight community-dwelling women, including 122 participants in a study of breast cancer survivors and 116 participants without previous history of cancer completed the CD-RISC-10. Lifetime psychiatric symptoms were assessed retrospectively using two standardized psychiatric examinations (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Watson's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Inventory). RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age, education, trauma history, cancer, current psychiatric diagnoses, and psychoactive treatment indicated a negative association between current psychiatric disorder and high resilience compared to low resilience level (OR = 0.44, 95% CI [0.21-0.93]). This was related to anxiety and not mood disorder. A positive and independent association with a trauma history was also observed (OR = 3.18, 95% CI [1.44-7.01]). CONCLUSION: Self-evaluation of resilience is influenced by both current anxiety disorder and trauma history. The independent positive association between resilience and trauma exposure may indicate a "vaccination" effect. This finding need to be taken into account in future studies evaluating resilience in general or clinical populations.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
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<region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
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<settlement><li>Montpellier</li>
</settlement>
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<li>Université Montpellier 1</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Scali, Jacqueline" sort="Scali, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Scali J" first="Jacqueline" last="Scali">Jacqueline Scali</name>
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<name sortKey="Ancelin, Marie Laure" sort="Ancelin, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Ancelin M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Ancelin">Marie-Laure Ancelin</name>
<name sortKey="Chaudieu, Isabelle" sort="Chaudieu, Isabelle" uniqKey="Chaudieu I" first="Isabelle" last="Chaudieu">Isabelle Chaudieu</name>
<name sortKey="Gandubert, Catherine" sort="Gandubert, Catherine" uniqKey="Gandubert C" first="Catherine" last="Gandubert">Catherine Gandubert</name>
<name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name>
<name sortKey="Soulier, Maryvonne" sort="Soulier, Maryvonne" uniqKey="Soulier M" first="Maryvonne" last="Soulier">Maryvonne Soulier</name>
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